Family behavior in the face of childhood and adolescent cancer diagnosis

Abstract

Patient’s family plays a relevant role in coping with the disease, including treatment and hospitalizations. This
study aimed to understand family’s influence on the treatment and prognosis of pediatric cancer patients. An
integrative review was conducted based on 15 articles selected from database searches. The results show that
a cancer diagnosis causes a major emotional impact on families, involving feelings of fear, anguish, sadness,
and anticipatory grief, as well as profound changes in family routines. Furthermore, religiosity/spirituality
stands out as a coping strategy, alongside the deconstruction of projects and expectations regarding the
child’s future. It is concluded that family presence and support contribute significantly to the child’s adaptation
to treatment and recovery. Thus, the nursing team’s sensitive and ethical performance in welcoming and
supporting the family throughout the illness process is of utmost importance.