Pros and cons of artificial intelligence in clinical decision-making

Abstract

Science has been experiencing technological breakthroughs that contribute to the advancement of medical
practice; however, there is a fine line between incorporating these technologies and preserving the human
dimension of the profession, especially regarding the development of clinical reasoning. Artificial intelligence
represents a branch of computer science that mimics human thought and learning capacity. Questions
are debated concerning the doctor-patient relationship and the clinical physical examination that leads to
diagnosis, while acknowledging the overwhelming importance of technology in supporting public health.
Artificial intelligence is being increasingly refined, with algorithms polished for greater clinical applicability and
the improvement of disease diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. However, its widespread application presents
challenges and ethical dilemmas that must be discussed. To this end, there is an extremely fruitful territory with
multiple possibilities. Nevertheless, to what extent can technology compete with the human mind?