Secularism, postmodernity and justice in healthcare in Engelhardt

Abstract

This study presents and critically analyzes the main conceptual aspects of the moral thinking of US physician and bioethicist Hugo Tristram Engelhardt Jr. Initially, the theoretical elements that frame Engelhardt’s arguments are introduced, emphasizing how the author perceives the status of bioethical morality in postmodernity, including the “failure of the modern philosophical project” and his original notion of “moral strangers”. After addressing these epistemological aspects, the study examines Engelhardt’s position on morality and justice in the allocation of healthcare resources. Finally, Engelhardt’s ultraliberal approach is critically analyzed, concluding that by putting himself at the radical end of the liberal spectrum, he denies the State any moral duty to play a role in healthcare provision.