Living will: information verification and sharing in a Portuguese hospital

Abstract

The Living Will constitutes, since 2012, a legally protected right in Portugal. This exploratory-descriptive study questioned physicians and nurses from a Portuguese hospital regarding the verification and sharing of information related to the Living Will. Most professionals (57%) have never verified the existence of a Living Will, although they consider this an important action (95%) and share this information when they have access to it (82%), considering that not sharing has important implications for care practice (86%). The results show that verifying the existence of a Living Will does not constitute a current practice in the studied hospital. Further research is necessary to identify the underlying motivations for such behavior and investigate the dimension of this reality in other health institutions, proposing measures to promote professional practice consistent with that established by law.