Towards death with dignity in the XXI Century

Abstract

This article aims to outline some questions about death with dignity in the XXI century. To do so, five items are considered: 1. Death portraits in the XXI century: Interdiction death, over exposure death and some examples of undignified deaths nowadays; 2. Patients’ needs at the end of life, and how the concept of terminal patient promotes generic care; 3. Definitions, clarifications and bioethical issues involving euthanasia, dysthanasia and orthothanasia; 4. Living wills and Anticipatory Guidelines of Will are presented as a possibility of rescuing patients autonomy and a tool which facilitates families decisions about treatment when patients are not able to; 5. Reflections about ways to promote death with dignity in the XXI century, emphasizing the development of palliative care programs in Brazil.