Resolution 196/96 and the Brazilian ethical review system on research involving human beings

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyze Resolution 196/96 from the historical aspects to its importance, repercussions and criticism. This study was elaborated through bibliographic survey of articles made available by the Virtual Health Library, by the Scientific Electronic Library (SciELO) and by Capes’ Journals Website. It was possible to perceive, in the undertaken analysis, that there are still many challenges to be overcome by the CEP/Conep system related to Resolution 196/96 enforcement and CEPs operation. It was also noticed that this resolution and the CEPs develop a fundamental role in the social control by assuring respect and protection to researches subjects.